What is bruxism?

4 May 2021

It is also known as teeth grinding and it is a condition in which the teeth are unconsciously clenched causing them to creak, either during the day (daytime bruxism) or while sleeping (nighttime bruxism).

The most common type is nighttime bruxism, which is often related to sleep abnormalities such as obstructive apnea.

If bruxism is mild, no treatment is normally prescribed, but in severe cases where migraines, jaw problems, and dental injuries occur, it is essential to treat it promptly.

The direct causes of bruxism are unknown, but it is a multifactorial condition involving genetic, physical, and psychological issues.

Signs and symptoms Bruxism

Teeth hypersensitivity.
Injuries inside the mouth due to bites.
Sleep disorders.
Sore and numb jaw.
Swelling and pain in the face and neck.
Headache.
Dental compression and grinding.
Worn, fractured, or loose teeth.

Potential risks:

Drugs.
Smoking.
Alcoholism.
Family history.
Conditions such as epilepsy, sleep apnea, ADHD, and Parkinson’s disease.
Anxiety and stress.
Aggressive and angry nature.

Diagnosis and treatment Bruxism

The diagnosis is usually made when you go to your dentist for a check-up or to have a dental problem treated, the signs are quite obvious so the doctor will ask you about your symptoms, your general health, your sleeping habits, and the drugs you take, obtaining the necessary information to identify the cause of bruxism.

If he or she suspects a sleep disorder is the cause, he or she will refer you to a specialized center, but if the reason seems to be uncontrolled emotions, you will be referred to a psychologist.

When there are serious symptoms and complications the treatment must combine total dental restoration, psychological therapy, and medications such as muscle relaxants, anxiolytics, and Botox treatment.

Dental restoration:

Veneers and mouth guards: They fit the teeth and maintain a separation between each tooth to prevent wear caused by bruxism.
Dental repair: when there is severe damage to the teeth, rehabilitation is necessary by placing crowns, resins, bridges, or whatever is necessary to promote adequate chewing.

ABC Medical Center invites you to take care of your dental health with our professional team of highly qualified and ethical dentists supported by cutting-edge technology, which guarantees a high quality and safe service in our comfortable and functional facilities with all the state-of-the-art dental advances, achieving rapid attention with a high degree of precision and efficiency.

Related centers and departments Bruxism

Dental Health
High Specialty Surgery Center
Radiology and Molecular Imaging
Clinical Laboratory

Fuentes:

topdoctors.es
mayoclinic.org
medlineplus.gov
dentalcare.com.mx
msdmanuals.com
cun.es
medigraphic.com
Nápoles GD, García CL, Rodríguez RO, et al. Tendencias contemporáneas de las bases fisiopatológicas del bruxismo. MediSan. 2014;18(08):1180-1187.
Carnaúba AAF, Barros DGS, Medeiros SGSN, et al. Bruxismo en la infancia: ¿cómo tratar?. Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam. 2021;11(1):124-135.
De La Cruz ER, Castelán FG, Roesch RL, et al. Prevalencia de bruxismo en estudiantes de la facultad de odontología de la Universidad Veracruzana. Rev Mex Med Forense. 2019;4(Suppl:1):115-117.
Alejandri-Gamboa J, Gómez-Moreno EY. Bruxismo nocturno y síndrome de dolor miofascial. Rev ADM. 2020;77(4):203-208. doi:10.35366/95114.

How can we help you?

The dissemination of the content of this material is for informational purposes only and does not replace, under any circumstance or condition, a consultation with a specialist doctor, for which the Saludora Medical Center is not responsible for the different use that may be given to it. If you require more information related to the subject, we suggest you contact the specialist doctor you trust directly.

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Comparison of COVID-19 vaccines

Pfizer-
BioNTech

Pfizer-BioNTech

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 95% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

No Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 16 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, malaise, and swollen lymph nodes.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 14 days of having the complete scheme (after the administration of the 2nd dose), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

Moderna

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vaccine type: mRNA
Effectiveness: 94.5% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 28 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

Who should or shouldn’t get the vaccine?
People who should receive the vaccine are those over 18 years old.
People who should not receive the vaccine are those who have a history of anaphylactic shock (severe allergy) or who are allergic to any component of this vaccine.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, fever, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes in the arm in which you received the injection.

Janssen/
Johnson
& Johnson

Janssen/ Johnson & Johnson

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 72.0% in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.
85% in the prevention of severe COVID-19.

Does not contain egg, latex, or preservatives./strong>

How many doses are needed?
Only one dose in needed.

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, chills, fever, and nausea.

How long will it take for me to be protected and what does it protect me from?
After 28 days of having the complete scheme (the last dose applied), the protection period is still under study. It protects us from 85% serious COVID-19 or requiring hospitalization.

AstraZeneca
and
Oxford
University

AstraZeneca and Oxford University

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 82% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 56 days apart (or up to 84 days apart, if necessary).

What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?
Pain where the injection was given, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, and fever, which were mild to moderate in intensity and disappeared within 48 hours of vaccination.

Sputnik V

What is its effectiveness and what does it refer to?

Adenovirus vector-based vaccine.
Effectiveness: 92% after the second dose in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19.

How many doses are needed?
Two doses are needed, at least 21 days apart (or up to six weeks apart, if necessary).

What is bruxism?

Signs and symptoms Bruxism

Diagnosis and treatment Bruxism

Related centers and departments Bruxism

Fuentes:

Index

Specialist in Bruxism